What is Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is the most common progressive degenerative neurologic disorder of the central nervous system, affecting 350,000 to 400,000 people in the United States. MS can be severely debilitating, however, if early treatment is sought, new therapies can reduce symptoms and potentially delay the development of the disability.

Approximately 5,000 people in Nebraska have been diagnosed with the disease.

Multiple sclerosis occurs more frequently as one moves away from the equator and in individuals of Northern European descent. It usually strikes younger ages and is most commonly diagnosed in individuals ages 20 to 50 years old. It is twice as common in women than men.

The episodic nature of the disease as well as the fact that no two cases are alike, can make it difficult to diagnose, notes Dr. Markopoulo. Approximately 85 percent of patients will experience a sudden appearance of symptoms at the onset of MS. This may be followed by more severe episodes or relapses with or without complete recovery.

In addition, many people live many years with mild symptoms of the disease before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms may include arm or leg weakness, numbness and tingling, loss of coordination or balance, impaired vision, eye pain and dizziness. As the disease progresses, these symptoms often become permanent followed by the development of muscle spasms, slurred speech, vision loss, problems with bladder, bowel or sexual function, and paralysis. MS is also unpredictable. Symptoms can come and go. Even severe symptoms may disappear completely and a person will regain lost functions.